Building self-hosted Proxmox servers can be a thrilling yet challenging endeavor. This guide reviews my top three Proxmox server builds utilizing the Minisforum lineup, focusing on performance and efficiency. Each of these builds leverages powerful AMD processors tailored for superior virtualization capabilities. Below, you will discover detailed specs, pros, cons, and practical insights designed to aid your self-hosting journey.
1. Minisforum BD795M with Ryzen 7945HX
Looking for the ultimate Proxmox server for 2025? Look no further than the Minisforum BD795M, boasting the AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX processor, featuring 16 cores and 32 threads that provide ample processing power for diverse applications.
For an in-depth analysis of this build, check out my full blog here:
This build stands out for its compact form factor combined with immense processing capabilities. I equipped it with 128GB DDR5 SODIMM memory (two 64GB Crucial sticks), and the performance in Proxmox has truly impressed me.
The BD795M motherboard offers SATA ports, two M.2 slots, and robust I/O connectivity, making it an excellent choice for a home lab environment.
Build Specs
- Motherboard: Minisforum BD795M
- CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 7945HX (16 cores / 32 threads)
- RAM: 128GB DDR5 SODIMM (2x64GB Crucial)
- Storage: Dual Gen4 NVMe drives
- Networking: 2.5GbE ports onboard with an added 10GbE card
- Cooling: Efficient low-profile air cooler
- Case: Compact SFF case optimized for airflow
Why This Build Stands Out
This powerhouse setup can handle complex tasks like nested virtualization and Kubernetes experiments without breaking a sweat. With multiple PCIe slots available, adding a 10GbE card enhances networking capabilities significantly, solidifying this build as an all-rounder.
Power Efficiency and Performance Tuning
Power optimization is key for a home lab running 24/7. I tested disabling the Core Performance Boost (CBP), which dramatically reduced power consumption by halving it to just 66 watts without sacrificing performance. This power-saving feature outperforms older Supermicro servers.
Drawbacks
It’s worth noting that you’ll need to provide your own CPU cooler, and the NVMe support is Gen 4 rather than Gen 5. Furthermore, native 10GbE isn’t included.
Build of Materials
Build components: (affiliate links for your convenience)
2. Minisforum BD795i SE with Ryzen 9 7945HX Mini PC
If you’re seeking great punch-per-watt performance, the Minisforum BD795i SE mini PC packs a solid punch with the same powerful AMD processor in a compact size.
Get more insights in my detailed review here:
Build Specs
- Memory: 128GB DDR5 SODIMM for extensive Proxmox workloads and nested virtualization.
- Networking: Native 10GbE support facilitates fast storage and VM migrations.
- Power Efficiency: Disabling CPB in BIOS halves energy consumption, ideal for 24/7 operation.
- Storage: Dual Gen4 NVMe slots provide flexible storage solutions.
Ideal Use Case
This build excels in delivering a near-silent operation while offering desktop-class performance. It’s highly suitable for home lab tasks, including Kubernetes, Docker Swarm, and multiple VM operations.
Drawbacks
However, keep in mind the lack of SATA ports and ECC memory support. Thermal performance may need monitoring under full load, although the included cooler does a commendable job.
Who This Build Is For
If you’re managing Proxmox clusters, experimenting with GPU passthrough, or building extensive workloads, the BD795i SE is an optimal choice.
Build of Materials
Build components: (affiliate links for your convenience)
3. Minisforum BD790i X3D with 7945X3D Gaming and Labbing
The Minisforum BD790i X3D is a fantastic blend of gaming prowess and virtualization performance, made possible by its AMD Ryzen 9 7945X3D processor.
Learn more about this build in my comprehensive analysis here:
Build Specs
- CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 7945X3D
- Motherboard: Minisforum BD790i X3D
- RAM: 128GB DDR5 (2x64GB Crucial SODIMM)
- Storage:
- Boot: Predator 1TB Gen4 NVMe
- VMs: Samsung EVO 990 Pro 4TB Gen4 NVMe
- PSU: Cooler Master MWE Gold 850 V2 Full Modular
- Cooling: Stock cooler with Arctic P12 Slim fan upgrade.
- Case: Thermaltake Tower 200 for efficient airflow.
Ideal Use Case
This build is versatile, accommodating gaming, virtualization, and content creation. It is optimized for Proxmox workloads and supports Gen 5 NVMe, making it truly future-proof.
Who This Build Is For
For those who appreciate aesthetics with functionality, this build offers GPU passthrough capability, making it an excellent option for dual-purpose environments.
Drawbacks
Be cautious of the higher price point and the absence of SATA ports. While you can add SATA functionality through a PCIe card, it may limit other expansions.
Build of Materials
Build components: (affiliate links for your convenience)
Wrapping Up
Each of these Proxmox builds offers unique advantages. The BD795M shines in flexibility and performance; the BD795i SE excels in space efficiency; and the BD790i X3D is a powerhouse for gaming and virtualization. Assess your specific needs to select the right configuration for your self-hosting journey.
Here’s a summary of the pros and cons of each build:
| Build | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| BD795M (Ryzen 9 7945HX) | – Full 128GB RAM support – Dual M.2 + SATA ports – PCIe slot for 10GbE – Ideal for nested labs | – Requires separate CPU cooler – Larger case needed – No ECC memory – No onboard 10GbE |
| BD795i SE (Ryzen 9 7945HX Mini PC) | – Compact and quiet – PCIe slot for add-in cards – RAM support up to 128GB – Included CPU cooler | – No SATA ports – Thermals may vary – No ECC memory – No onboard 10GbE |
| BD790i X3D (Ryzen 9 7945X3D) | – High performance with 3D V-Cache – Great aesthetics – GPU passthrough ready – 128GB RAM support – Gen 5 NVMe support | – Limited to two M.2 drives – No onboard 10GbE – Higher cost compared to others |
Have you tried any of these builds? Share your experiences in the comments!
FAQ
What advantages does self-hosting with Proxmox offer?
Self-hosting with Proxmox provides full control over your virtualized environment, improving security and performance while allowing customization to fit your specific needs.
How can I optimize performance in my Proxmox build?
Performance can be optimized by selecting the right hardware, tuning power settings, and effectively managing resources through virtualization techniques.
What components should I consider when building a Proxmox server?
Key components include a powerful CPU, ample RAM, fast storage options like NVMe, and robust networking features for efficient data transfers.