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Home»Artificial Intelligence»Teaching AI models what they don’t know | MIT News
Artificial Intelligence

Teaching AI models what they don’t know | MIT News

AndyBy AndyJune 3, 2025No Comments4 Mins Read
Teaching AI models what they don’t know | MIT News


Themis AI: Enhancing AI Model Reliability with Capsa Platform

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to revolutionize numerous sectors, but the reliability of its outputs remains a critical concern. Themis AI, an innovative MIT spinout, is addressing this issue with its groundbreaking Capsa platform. This article dives into how Capsa quantifies model uncertainty and corrects outputs, paving the way for safer and more reliable AI applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals, autonomous vehicles, and telecommunications.

Understanding AI Model Uncertainty

Many artificial intelligence systems, including popular models like ChatGPT, can generate plausible answers, but they often obscure their limitations. This lack of transparency can lead to dire consequences when utilized in high-stakes domains. Themis AI aims to mitigate these risks by incorporating a layer of uncertainty quantification, allowing AI models to self-assess their reliability.

The Innovation Behind Capsa

The Capsa platform modifies existing AI algorithms to recognize patterns indicative of uncertainties, biases, or incomplete data. Co-founder Daniela Rus emphasizes that the goal is to enhance models’ transparency. “The idea is to wrap a model in Capsa to identify its uncertainties and failure modes,” she explains. This initiative aims to instill greater trust in AI systems, particularly in critical applications such as drug development and autonomous driving.

Applications Across Multiple Industries

Themis AI has successfully engaged with a variety of sectors, including telecommunications and oil and gas, demonstrating the versatility of its technology.

Pharmaceutical Innovations

In the pharmaceutical industry, Capsa helps companies predict the properties of drug candidates more accurately. “This could potentially save significant amounts of money in drug discovery,” Rus notes. The platform enhances AI models, making them not only reliable but also capable of substantiating predictions with data-backed evidence.

Telecommunications and Network Planning

With a focus on network optimization, Themis AI aids telecom companies in automating planning processes. This use of AI minimizes human error and optimizes performance, further showcasing the importance of improved AI reliability across sectors.

Addressing Bias in AI Systems

Another significant aspect of Themis AI’s research involves detecting and correcting bias within AI systems. In work funded by Toyota, Rus and her team demonstrated the capability of algorithms to identify biases in facial recognition systems and automatically adjust the training data accordingly. This commitment to fairness ensures that AI technology is used ethically and responsibly.

Confidence Reporting for Large Language Models

Themis AI is also working with enterprises developing large language models (LLMs). By implementing Capsa, these models gain the ability to report their confidence levels, significantly enhancing the reliability of their responses. “We self-report confidence and uncertainty, which enables more accurate question answering,” notes Stewart Jamieson, Themis AI’s head of technology.

Future Prospects and Research Initiatives

As AI technology evolves, Themis AI is exploring new avenues to enhance model performance further. One exciting area of research is chain-of-thought reasoning in LLMs, which could optimize reasoning processes and cut computational costs while improving response quality.

Conclusion

As AI integration continues to deepen across various industries, Themis AI stands at the forefront, pioneering solutions that enhance model reliability and transparency. By addressing uncertainties and biases, Themis AI’s Capsa platform promises to unlock AI’s full potential while fostering trust in its applications.

FAQ

Question 1: What is Themis AI’s Capsa platform?

Answer: Capsa is a platform that enhances existing machine learning models by quantifying their uncertainties and correcting unreliable outputs to improve transparency and reliability.

Question 2: How does Capsa address issues of bias in AI?

Answer: Capsa employs algorithms that detect and mitigate biases in AI systems by rebalancing training data, ensuring ethical application of AI technologies.

Question 3: Why is model reliability important in AI?

Answer: Reliable AI models are crucial, especially in high-stakes environments like healthcare and autonomous driving, where mistakes can have severe consequences.



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